The Butting Order: How Middle School Students Rank Themselves in School

Middle school student are very much aware of what we call the “butting order.”  We all have our own preferences and opinions that form our individual kingdoms. Within our own kingdoms, we often strive for individual glory which ultimately ends up leaving us empty. Through various methods, we attempt to lift ourselves higher on the “status” ladder which, in turn, pushes others down the rungs.   Middle school students take this to a very level.

My friend, Brian Donohue tells the story about watching the goats on his farm. At feeding time, the young goats will make a mad dash for the trough, with the older goats shuffling along behind. However, when the older goats arrive, they butt the young goats out of the way. The top goat never runs, and she’s usually last to arrive at the trough. But make no mistake; every other goat has to wait in line until the big girl has finished eating. This is what Brian calls the butting order. Unfortunately, it’s not limited to goats.

Middle and high school students are very sensitive to what their peers think of them, so much so that their concerns can interfere with their studies. As early as fifth grade, students begin to sort themselves out and find their place in the school “butting order.” The goal in their minds is to quickly get as high on the scale as they can because, once it’s fixed, it may not change much over the course of a school year. Have you ever heard about that student who “tried and tried to make friends,” but couldn’t? That’s the perverse power of the butting order. Although I don’t think this characterizes our school, I do not think New Covenant kids magically escape this problem.

Jeremiah 9:23-24 says, “Let not the wise man glory in his wisdom, let not the mighty man glory in his might, nor let the rich man glory in his riches; but let him who glories glory in this, that he understands and knows Me.” An easy way  for us to remember this is not to glory in the brains-body-bank factor (wisdom, might, and riches).

High academic achievement is valued by parents and is often worn as a badge of honor. When the math tests are handed back, and the student who got a 98 leans over to his neighbor that he knows scored much lower, and says, “Hey, how’d you do?” the butting order might be at work. The expected reply is “Terrible, what about you?” which in turn serves up the opportunity to brag about brain power and secure one’s spot in the “brains” butting order. I’m not kidding. It’s subtle, but real.

A second way to secure a higher spot in the butting order is by physical presence – the body. This can be expressed, of course, with athletic ability. Students will naturally defer to the classmate with the best soccer skills, jump shot, dig and spike ability, or LAX skills. Girls and boys will defer to the girl that everybody thinks is the prettiest or the boy who is cute. Others will resent it, of course, and will either display impressively “catty” behavior, or form a little group that is lower on the butting order. Does this happen with our kids? Sometimes. In larger schools you can see it most dramatically in the lunch room. Students know which tables they can sit at and which ones they can’t. It’s so powerful that they do it unconsciously, and they voluntarily arrange themselves in sequence in the butting order.

Finally, students can establish a butting order with the bank. Some students are more privileged than others. All the kids know who took that big trip out of the country last summer, who has an expensive skateboard, or who has the latest Smartphone. The uniform code tends to mitigate this problem in the area of clothing, one of the biggest factors in the butting order, but it doesn’t eliminate it entirely.

Taken together, the brains-body-bank factors are powerful drivers of social turbulence in the lives of young people (and, let’s be honest, people of all ages). At New Covenant, we counter this by making our students aware that Jesus teaches us not to be anxious for what we eat, wear, or where we live. He taught us that a man’s life is not measured by the abundance of the things that he possesses. And, He taught us that His Kingdom is the only one worth seeking. Much adolescent anxiety is traceable to an emotional attachment to brains-body-bank reality, and one way to break free is to talk about it openly and address it with the students themselves.

We’ve found that students respond to it, first with sideways glances at their neighbors, as if to say, “How did our teachers discover this?” Pretty quickly, however, they admit that it’s true, and at that point we are able to talk about it in chapel, in advisory, and individually with small groups of students. Be sure that your child will probably experience some form of the butting order in middle and high school. Plan to be supportive of your children; be supportive of their teachers, and know that we are intentional in helping our students navigate this period in their development as we all strive to glory in The Lord and His promises.

Five Myths About Modern Education

Over the years I’ve kept a short list of assertions that often occupy the minds of students and parents alike. The power of these assertions tends to wax and wane from one decade to the next, but in general, each has staying power in our social imagination. The inclusion of

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Education: The Architecture of a Whole Person

This blog was contributed by Dr. Erin Uminn, Principal of the School of Rhetoric. | The first time I toured the Library of Congress in Washington D.C. it took my breath away. Guests make their way through security, turn down attractive corridors, and finally spill into the large, open lower

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Parenting—User’s Manual Not Included

This blog was contributed by Bridges Spiva, Grammar School Principal. On the way home from the hospital with our first son, I vividly remember my husband’s and my admiring our tiny passenger in the backseat and remarking, “We can’t believe they just let us take him home!” In that moment,

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Linda Simon is the director of Alumni Affairs.  She has been a part of the New Covenant Schools community since 2007, and brings years of experience and deep personal connection to her role as in this position. As the former Director of Admissions and proud mom of two NCS alumni, she is passionate about fostering lasting relationships between the school and its graduates. Her work focuses on keeping alumni engaged, connected, and involved in the life of the school they once called home.

Kathryn Martin serves as the principal of the School of Dialectic (grades 5-8).  She first joined New Covenant as a volunteer in 1996. After earning her bachelor’s degree in education, she was hired as a fourth-grade teacher in 1998, serving as a lead teacher for eight years. She then transitioned to the middle school, where she taught English and history and spent 15 years as assistant principal. In 2022, while completing her first year in Gordon College’s Master’s in Leadership for Classical Christian Schools program, she became middle school principal. Kathryn continues to teach history and treasures the opportunity to guide students through the formative “age of becoming.”  Kathryn states “New Covenant has enriched my life in unquantifiable ways over the past 28 years, and I am, in many ways, who I am today because of my time here.”

Linda Hackenbracht has served as Director of Finance at New Covenant Schools since 2018. A Virginia Tech accounting graduate and CPA, she began her career with Ernst & Young auditing nonprofit clients before becoming Controller for the Catholic Diocese of Richmond. After moving to Lynchburg, she offered financial counseling to churches and nonprofits while raising four children, all of whom attended New Covenant. Drawing on her nonprofit expertise, Linda has strengthened the school’s financial foundation and is honored to support its mission, inspired by the transformative impact of classical Christian education on her own family.

Dayna Renalds has served as the Director of Development since 2013. She earned her Bachelor of Science in Broadcasting and Journalism from Liberty University and her Master’s in Speech-Language Pathology from the University of Tennessee.  Before her current role, she worked with the area schools as a speech therapist, bringing her expertise in communication and education to the community.  During her tenure at New Covenant Schools, Dayna has led three successful capital campaigns to expand the campus and played a key role in establishing the school’s scholarship foundation, enabling donors to receive significant tax benefits for their contributions.  Dayna enjoys spending her free time with her five children, three of whom are proud alumni of New Covenant Schools, making memories together.

John Maynard has been serving in the role of Athletic Director at New Covenant since 2020 and is in his sixth year of service. John has been an Athletic Director in North Carolina, South Carolina and now Virginia; a career in the Education/Athletic field spanning 15 years. He has served on Executive Board for the Blue Ridge Athletic Conference and will continue to do so this school year. John graduated from the University of North Carolina – Chapel Hill in 2009 with a degree in Exercise Sport Science – Sport Administration. He is married to Kelsey Maynard, a fellow educator, and together they have one daughter.

Tiffany Fulcher is the Director of Parent Relations.  A proud mom of two New Covenant students, Tiffany has been part of the school community for years—first behind the scenes in the office and now helping parents navigate everything from lunch options to uniforms. Tiffany is the go-to person for questions regarding lunches, uniforms, or volunteer opportunities. She enjoys working with the parent community and welcomes questions and feedback.  Her goal is to make the New Covenant experience smooth for everyone in our community.  She also enjoys shopping for bargains in her free time.

Darren Johnson has served as the Facilities Manager at New Covenant since the summer of 2020.  He earned a Bachelor of Science in Sport Management from Liberty University in 1992, where he was a three-year scholarship athlete on the university’s tennis team.  Darren was employed for 25 years as the Director of Corporate Sales and Head Groundskeeper for the minor league baseball team, The Lynchburg Hillcats. In this capacity he kept the playing field in pristine condition.  He also has experience with operations and customer service in the lawn and garden industry.  Outside of work, Darren enjoys hunting, fishing, and golf. He has been married to his wife, Susanne, for 31 years, and they have two children.

Dr. Erin Uminn is the Principal of the School of Rhetoric (9th-12th). She has served since 2013 when she joined the dialectic faculty to teach literature, writing, history, and Bible, a post she held for 10 years. From 2021-2024 she worked to establish a predictable and supportive structure within a classical, Christian educational framework for students in the School of Dialectic (5th – 8th) as the Student Support Coordinator. This established support later grew into the fully staffed, Marion A. Patterson Center for Paideia. She received her Ph.D. in Education from Liberty University in 2023. Her dissertation included a qualitative research study on classical, Christian educators and how their intentional leisure practices directly informed their teaching and impacted students in the classroom. Dr. Uminn holds the B.S. in Multidisciplinary Studies: English, Psychology, and Education and the M.A. in Human Services: Marriage and Family Therapy. She currently teaches Senior Thesis as an advisor and chair for the senior thesis capstone project.

Eliza Olson is the Director of Admissions and holds a Bachelor of Science in Counseling. She and her husband, Nick, have two children at New Covenant. Before joining the staff, Eliza served as the director of a local Classical Conversations community. Having volunteered many hours and being a parent herself, she greatly enjoys connecting with New Covenant’s prospective families. From the moment you schedule a tour, to submitting an application, to beginning your journey as the parent of a new student, Eliza will be there to guide and support you.

Andrea Adams is the Office Manager.  Andrea was first introduced to classical Christian education in 2010 while seeking an alternative to public schooling for her children. They attended New Covenant Schools for their middle and high school years, where they were deeply impacted by the school’s Christ-centered, rigorous approach to learning.  Over the years, she volunteered in various capacities at the school, gaining firsthand experience in school operations and community life. In 2020, she joined the staff where she continues to serve by overseeing the day-to-day functions of the office, supporting faculty and staff, and ensuring smooth communication with parents and students. Her role allows her to combine administrative excellence with a passion for fostering a nurturing, faith-based educational environment.  Andrea holds a Bachelor of Arts in Economics.

Bridges Spiva is New Covenant’s second grammar school principal, following the founding principal, Marion Patterson. She has served since 2010 and is in her sixteenth year of service. Mrs. Spiva began her tenure teaching 3rd grade in the grammar school and taught math, science, and Bible in the middle school. Prior to a career in teaching, Mrs. Spiva worked as a probation officer and supervisor with the Department of Juvenile Justice. She holds a BS in Communications, Master of Public Administration, and Master of Leadership in Classical Education. Both of her sons, Wagner (2020) and Waylon (2022) are graduates of New Covenant. Mrs. Spiva and her husband Jay enjoy cheering on the Hokies and spoiling their bulldog, Hazel.

The Rev’d John Heaton is New Covenant’s second headmaster, following the founder of the school, Dr. Robert Littlejohn.  He has served since 1998 and is in his twenty sixth year of service.  He established the school on its permanent campus at Fleetwood Drive in Lynchburg, VA, and led the development of the school through five successful capital campaigns, providing the facilities which now serve more than 450 students through grade 12.  Fr. John is an ordained minister in the Reformed Episcopal Church and has served a parish in his home state of Florida.  He currently serves as the Associate Priest at All Saints Church which meets in the Marie Macdonald Chapel on the campus of New Covenant. Fr. John holds the BA and MA in theology, and the MA in liberal studies.   He teaches intermediate Greek in the School of Rhetoric, and he writes routinely for this blog below.

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